Rows in crochet (almost) always start with a turning chain, or a number of chains required to get the yarn up to the proper height for that stitch or stitch pattern.
What is Standard
Single crochet rows start with a chain 1. The chain 1 does NOT count as the first stitch.
Half-double crochet rows start with a chain 2. The chain 2 does count as the first stitch.
Double crochet rows start with a chain 3. The chain 3 does count as the first stitch.
Exceptions to the Rule
The fact we call a way “standard” means that obviously there is another way. I frequently see variations such as a designer who counts the chain 1 in single crochet as the first stitch. I personally prefer to start my half-double crochet rows with a looser chain 1 that does not count as the first stitch- I think it gives a prettier edge.
Where is the Starting Chain in a Pattern
Different pattern writers have different preferences. I like to write the turning chain at the beginning of the row instructions.
Row 2: Ch 3 (counts as dc here and throughout), dc in each st across, turn.
Other designers prefer to write in the turning chain for a row at the end of the previous row.
Row 1: Sc in 2nd ch from the hook and in each ch across. Ch 3, turn.
It’s a matter of personal preference, whether that of the designer or publisher.
I use turning chains rarely, now. More often my patterns include instructions for a built double crochet or half double crochet or treble. Since discovering these other methods, I’m much happier with edges.
Is this where I am supposed to leave a comment for possibly winning the Handmaid Lacey lotion? It sounds like it might be very nice.
When working rounds and changing colors, I never use a turning chain. Instead I create the called-for stitch, above my work, using the slip stitch as if it was the last loop on the hook. So, if the pattern calls for ch 3 (counts as a dc) in new color…. instead, I do a sl st onto hook, and being careful not to let the sl st-loop move around the hook, I do a YO, insert hook into designated st or sp of work, YO, pull yarn through work, YO, pull yarn through 2 loops on hook, YO, and pull yarn through last 2 loops on hook. Does that make sense?
Regards, Karen
I use that same trick too when changing colors. I learned it from Edie Eckman.
The Handmaid lotion giveaway post is http://poetryinyarn.com/blog/2013/03/07/giveaway-soak-handmaid-in-lacey/